Didacus

From Xenharmonic Reference
Didacus
Subgroups 2.5.7
Reduced mapping ⟨1; 2 5 9]
ET join 6 & 25
Generators (CWE) ~28/25 = 194.4¢
MOS scales 1L 5s, 6L 1s, 6L 7s, 6L 13s, 6L 19s
Ploidacot diseph
Comma basis 3136/3125 (2.5.7)
Minimax error 2.5.7 7-odd-limit: 1.22¢
Target scale size 2.5.7 7-odd-limit: 13 notes

Didacus is a highly efficient temperament of the 2.5.7 subgroup, tempering out 3136/3125, such that two intervals of 7/5 reach the same point as three intervals of 5/4; the generator is therefore (7/5)/(5/4) = 28/25, two of which stack to 5/4 and three of which stack to 7/5, meaning that the 4:5:7 chord is "locked" to (0 2 5) in terms of logarithmic size and generator steps.

31edo is a very good tuning of Didacus, with its generator 5\31 (which is the "mean tone" of 31edo); but 25edo, 37edo, and 68edo among others are good tunings as well. As this generator tends to be slightly less than 1/6 of the octave, MOS scales of Didacus tend to consist of 6 long intervals interspersed by sequences of diesis-sized steps (representing 50/49~128/125), therefore bearing similar properties to those of Slendric.

Septimal Meantone is a relatively inaccurate weak extension of Didacus to prime 3. It may be used in the 2.9.5.7 subgroup as a strong extension.

Interval chain

In the following table, odd harmonics and subharmonics 1–35 are labeled in bold.

# Cents* Approximate ratios
2.5.7 intervals Intervals of extensions
Tridecimal Didacus Hemithirds Hemiwürschmidt (2.3.5.7.11.13.23)
0 0.0 1/1
1 194.4 28/25, 125/112 49/44, 55/49
2 388.9 5/4 44/35 144/115
3 583.3 7/5 128/91
4 777.7 25/16 11/7 36/23
5 972.1 7/4 44/25, 160/91 184/105
6 1166.6 49/25, 125/64 55/28, 128/65 96/49, 45/23
7 161.0 35/32 11/10, 100/91 23/21, 126/115
8 355.4 49/40 16/13 128/105 11/9, 27/22, 60/49, 92/75
9 549.9 175/128 11/8 48/35, 63/46, 115/84
10 744.3 49/32 20/13, 77/50 32/21 23/15, 75/49
11 938.7 55/32, 112/65 128/75 12/7
12 1133.1 25/13, 77/40 40/21 23/12, 48/25
13 127.6 14/13 16/15 15/14
14 322.0 77/64, 110/91 25/21 6/5
15 516.4 35/26, 88/65 4/3 75/56
16 710.8 98/65 112/75 3/2
17 905.3 22/13 5/3 42/25
18 1099.7 49/26 28/15 15/8
19 94.1 55/52 25/24 21/20

* In CWE undecimal didacus

List of patent vals

See Didacus/Patent vals.


ViewTalkEditRegular temperaments
Rank-2
Acot Blackwood (1/5-octave) • Whitewood (1/7-octave) • Compton (1/12-octave)
Monocot MeantoneSchismicLeapdayArchy
Complexity 2 Diaschismic (diploid monocot) • Pajara (diploid monocot) • Injera (diploid monocot) • Rastmatic (dicot) • Mohajira (dicot) • Intertridecimal (dicot) • Interseptimal (alpha-dicot)
Complexity 3 Augmented (triploid) • Misty (triploid) • Slendric (tricot) • Porcupine (omega-tricot)
Complexity 4 Diminished (tetraploid) • Tetracot (tetracot) • Buzzard (alpha-tetracot) • Squares (beta-tetracot) • Negri (omega-tetracot)
Complexity 5-6 Magic (alpha-pentacot) • Amity (gamma-pentacot) • Kleismic (alpha-hexacot) • Miracle (hexacot)
Higher complexity Orwell (alpha-heptacot) • Sensi (beta-heptacot) • Octacot (octacot) • Wurschmidt (beta-octacot) • Valentine (enneacot) • Ammonite (epsilon-enneacot) • Myna (beta-decacot) • Ennealimmal (enneaploid dicot)
Straddle-3 A-Team (alter-tricot) • Machine (alter-monocot)
No-3 Trismegistus (alpha-triseph) • Orgone (trimech) • Didacus (diseph)
No-octaves Sensamagic (monogem)
Exotemperament DicotMavilaFather
Higher-rank
Rank-3 HemifamityMarvelParapyth