14edo

From Xenharmonic Reference
Revision as of 16:20, 4 March 2026 by Iniðil (talk | contribs) (Chords)

14edo, or 14 equal divisions of the octave, is the equal tuning featuring steps of (1200/14) ~≃ 85.714 cents, 14 of which stack to the perfect octave 2/1. While it approximates the 5:7:9:11:17:19 harmony relatively well for its size, it lacks a convincing realization of other low-complexity just intervals. Consequently, DR-based approaches may be more practically useful.


As a superset of the popular 7edo scale, it offers recognizable triadic harmonies built on subminor, neutral, and supermajor thirds; however, its poor approximation of perfect fourths and fifths gives it a distinctly xenharmonic character.

Its equally-spaced MOS diatonic scale (equivalent to 7edo) allows all intervals to have a "minor", "neutral/perfect", and "major" variant, wherein (for instance) a minor third is the same pitch as a major second. 21edo provides distinctions between these categories.

Theory

Edostep interpretations

The edostep of 14edo admits several interpretations within the 19-limit:

  • 20/19 (the third part of dividing 7/6)
  • 21/20 (the difference between 4/3 and 7/5)
  • 256/243 (the difference between 4/3 and two 9/8)
  • 28/27 (the difference between 15/14 and 10/9)
  • 22/21 (the difference between 12/11 and 8/7)

JI approximation

Approximation of prime harmonics in 14edo
Harmonic 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31
Error Absolute (¢) 0.0 -16.2 +42.3 -26.0 -37.0 +16.6 -19.2 -40.4 -28.3 -1.0 -30.7
Relative (%) 0.0 -18.9 +49.3 -30.3 -43.2 +19.4 -22.4 -47.1 -33.0 -1.2 -35.9
Steps

(reduced)

14

(0)

22

(8)

33

(5)

39

(11)

48

(6)

52

(10)

57

(1)

59

(3)

63

(7)

68

(12)

69

(13)

Thirds in 14edo
Quality Subminor Neutral Supermajor
Cents 257.143 342.857 428.571
Just interpretation 22/19 17/14 22/17

Chords

14edo can support Western functional harmony. Intervals may be named using “up” and “down” notation, and, as each is considered perfect, the minor-major-neutral quality may be omitted. The most stable chords are [0 3 8] and [0 4 8], including extensions with the 11th and 12th steps.


ViewTalkEditEqual temperaments
EDOs
Macrotonal 57891011
12-23 121314151617181920212223
24-35 242526272931323435
36-47 36373940414344454647
48-59 4850515354565758
60-71 60636465676870
72-83 72778081
84-95 848789909394
Large EDOs 99104106111118130140152159171217224239270306311612665
Nonoctave equal temperaments
Tritave 4913172639
Fifth 891120
Other