31edo

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31edo, or 31 equal divisions of the octave, is an equal tuning with a step size of approximately 29 cents. Aside from 12edo, it is a popular tuning of meantone and has accurate approximations of harmonics 5 and 7.

Theory

JI approximation

31edo has a somewhat flat prime 3, a slightly sharp prime 5, a slightly flat prime 7, and a flat prime 11. The flatness of harmonics 9 and 11 mostly cancel out, producing a close-to-pure ~11/9 neutral interval.


Approximation of prime harmonics in 31edo
Harmonic 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31
Error Absolute (¢) 0.0 -5.2 +0.8 -1.1 -9.4 +11.1 +11.2 +12.2 -8.9 +15.6 +16.3
Relative (%) 0.0 -13.4 +2.0 -2.8 -24.2 +28.6 +28.9 +31.4 -23.0 +40.3 +42.0
Steps

(reduced)

31

(0)

49

(18)

72

(10)

87

(25)

107

(14)

115

(22)

127

(3)

132

(8)

140

(16)

151

(27)

154

(30)

Scales

31edo does not also temper out 64/63, meaning that it can be used to tune Diasem while representing some simpler 5-limit intervals.

Regular temperaments

Besides meantone, 31edo also supports variations of neutral temperament, slendric, miracle, and orwell.