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'''Father''' is a very inaccurate exotemperament that makes 3:4:5 equidistant, in other words equating 5/4 and 4/3 to a single "fourth-third" interval (which the name 'father' originates from). As a result, it serves as a simplification of 3:4:5-based ([[naiadic]]) harmony, in much the same way that [[Dicot (temperament)|dicot]] simplifies tertian harmony or [[semaphore]] simplifies chthonic harmony.  
'''Father''' (3 & 5) is a very inaccurate exotemperament that makes 3:4:5 equidistant, in other words equating 5/4 and 4/3 to a single "fourth-third" interval (which the name 'father' originates from). As a result, it serves as a simplification of 3:4:5-based ([[naiadic]]) harmony, in much the same way that [[Dicot (temperament)|dicot]] simplifies tertian harmony or [[semaphore]] simplifies chthonic harmony.  


Due to tempering out such a large and simple interval as 16/15, there is no accurate tuning for father. One structurally justifiable tuning, somewhat equivalent to tuning dicot's 5/4 to a perfect neutral third, involves splitting a just 5/3 in half, resulting in a fourth-third of 442 cents (or a fifth-sixth of 758 cents). However, as with dicot, it is somewhat preferable to lean the tuning of the generator towards one of the two simple intervals it represents - as flat as about 400 cents to favor 5/4 (as in 3edo), or as sharp as about 480 cents to favor 4/3 (as in 5edo). Another notable tuning is the golden tuning, about 458 cents, which sets the logarithmic ratio of 4/3 and 3/2 to the golden ratio.
Due to tempering out such a large and simple interval as 16/15, there is no accurate tuning for father. One structurally justifiable tuning, somewhat equivalent to tuning dicot's 5/4 to a perfect neutral third, involves splitting a just 5/3 in half, resulting in a fourth-third of 442 cents (or a fifth-sixth of 758 cents). However, as with dicot, it is somewhat preferable to lean the tuning of the generator towards one of the two simple intervals it represents - as flat as about 400 cents to favor 5/4 (as in 3edo), or as sharp as about 480 cents to favor 4/3 (as in 5edo). Another notable tuning is the golden tuning, about 458 cents, which sets the logarithmic ratio of 4/3 and 3/2 to the golden ratio.

Revision as of 22:26, 5 March 2026

Father (3 & 5) is a very inaccurate exotemperament that makes 3:4:5 equidistant, in other words equating 5/4 and 4/3 to a single "fourth-third" interval (which the name 'father' originates from). As a result, it serves as a simplification of 3:4:5-based (naiadic) harmony, in much the same way that dicot simplifies tertian harmony or semaphore simplifies chthonic harmony.

Due to tempering out such a large and simple interval as 16/15, there is no accurate tuning for father. One structurally justifiable tuning, somewhat equivalent to tuning dicot's 5/4 to a perfect neutral third, involves splitting a just 5/3 in half, resulting in a fourth-third of 442 cents (or a fifth-sixth of 758 cents). However, as with dicot, it is somewhat preferable to lean the tuning of the generator towards one of the two simple intervals it represents - as flat as about 400 cents to favor 5/4 (as in 3edo), or as sharp as about 480 cents to favor 4/3 (as in 5edo). Another notable tuning is the golden tuning, about 458 cents, which sets the logarithmic ratio of 4/3 and 3/2 to the golden ratio.

In the 5-limit, due to equating two reduced prime (sub)harmonics, it is found in a number of small edos; the simplest edo join, 1 & 2, is an extension of father, meaning father can be arguably seen as the simplest 'real' 5-limit temperament. The edo join that gives the best impression of its tuning range is 3 & 5.

Another point of interest in father is its moment-of-symmetry scales. It is likely that father was originally defined in order to give a simple JI interpretation to the oneirotonic scale, although there are also father tunings that generate checkertonic.

Extensions

3 & 5, in the 7-limit, produces mother, which further equates the generator to 7/5.

However, the perhaps more 'reasonable' extension structurally is to observe that 9/7 is the mediant of 5/4 and 4/3, and therefore equate the fourth-third to 9/7 as well, producing a trienstonian and sensamagic temperament. However, due to the tuning instability of 9/7, this is not supported by any patent vals besides 5.

Comparison to other temperaments

Father is distinct from temperaments such as blackwood (5 & 15), trienstonian (5 & 18), and fendo (5 & 7, 2.3.13/5) that equate other major thirds to 4/3 and that are generally more accurate. It is also distinct from more accurate oneirotonic temperaments such as A-team that are not generated by 4/3, and from the temperament-agnostic golden tuning.