EDO: Difference between revisions

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!First twelve steps (¢)  
!First twelve steps (¢)  
!Fifth (¢)
!Fifth (¢)
!Edostep interpretation
! colspan="2" |Example basic (in 2...23) and [[erac]] subgroups
! colspan="2" |Example basic (in 2...23) and [[erac]] subgroups
|-
|-
Line 22: Line 23:
| rowspan="2" |1200
| rowspan="2" |1200
| rowspan="2" |1200
| rowspan="2" |1200
| rowspan="2" |
|2
|2
|-
|-
Line 30: Line 32:
| rowspan="2" |600, 1200
| rowspan="2" |600, 1200
| rowspan="2" |600
| rowspan="2" |600
| rowspan="2" |
|2.11.23?
|2.11.23?
|-
|-
Line 38: Line 41:
| rowspan="2" |400, 800, 1200
| rowspan="2" |400, 800, 1200
| rowspan="2" |800
| rowspan="2" |800
| rowspan="2" |
|2.5.13?
|2.5.13?
|-
|-
Line 46: Line 50:
| rowspan="2" |300, 600, 900, 1200
| rowspan="2" |300, 600, 900, 1200
| rowspan="2" |600
| rowspan="2" |600
| rowspan="2" |
|2.19.23?
|2.19.23?
|-
|-
Line 54: Line 59:
| rowspan="2" |240, 480, 720, 960, 1200
| rowspan="2" |240, 480, 720, 960, 1200
| rowspan="2" |720
| rowspan="2" |720
| rowspan="2" |9/8, 8/7, 7/6
|2.3.7
|2.3.7
|-
|-
Line 62: Line 68:
| rowspan="2" |200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200
| rowspan="2" |200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200
| rowspan="2" |600, 800
| rowspan="2" |600, 800
| rowspan="2" |
|2.9.5.7.23
|2.9.5.7.23
|-
|-
Line 70: Line 77:
| rowspan="2" |171.4, 342.9, 514.3, 685.7, 857.1, 1028.6, 1200
| rowspan="2" |171.4, 342.9, 514.3, 685.7, 857.1, 1028.6, 1200
| rowspan="2" |685.7
| rowspan="2" |685.7
| rowspan="2" |9/8, 10/9, 16/15
|2.3.5.13
|2.3.5.13
|-
|-
Line 78: Line 86:
| rowspan="2" |150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900, 1050, 1200
| rowspan="2" |150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900, 1050, 1200
| rowspan="2" |750
| rowspan="2" |750
| rowspan="2" |
|2.19.23
|2.19.23
|-
|-
Line 86: Line 95:
| rowspan="2" |133.3, 266.7, 400, 533.3, 666.7, 800, 933.3, 1066.7, 1200
| rowspan="2" |133.3, 266.7, 400, 533.3, 666.7, 800, 933.3, 1066.7, 1200
| rowspan="2" |666.7
| rowspan="2" |666.7
| rowspan="2" |9/8, 16/15, 25/24
|2.5.11
|2.5.11
|-
|-
Line 94: Line 104:
| rowspan="2" |120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 720, 840, 960, 1080, 1200
| rowspan="2" |120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 720, 840, 960, 1080, 1200
| rowspan="2" |720
| rowspan="2" |720
| rowspan="2" |16/15, 10/9, 81/80, 36/35
|2.3.5.7.13
|2.3.5.7.13
|-
|-
Line 102: Line 113:
| rowspan="2" |109.1, 218.2, 327.3, 436.4, 545.5, 654.5, 763.6, 872.7, 981.8, 1090.9
| rowspan="2" |109.1, 218.2, 327.3, 436.4, 545.5, 654.5, 763.6, 872.7, 981.8, 1090.9
| rowspan="2" |654.5, 763.6
| rowspan="2" |654.5, 763.6
| rowspan="2" |
|2.9.7.11.15
|2.9.7.11.15
|-
|-
Line 110: Line 122:
| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=12}}
| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=12}}
| rowspan="2" |700
| rowspan="2" |700
| rowspan="2" |256/243, [[chromatic semitone]], 16/15, 25/24
|2.3.5.17.19
|2.3.5.17.19
|-
|-
Line 118: Line 131:
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=13}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=13}}
|646.2, 738.5
|646.2, 738.5
|
|2.5.11.13.17
|2.5.11.13.17
|-
|-
Line 124: Line 138:
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=14}}  
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=14}}  
|685.7
|685.7
|28/27, 21/20, 15/14
|2.3.7.13
|2.3.7.13
|-
|-
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=15}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=15}}
|720
|720
|81/80, 25/24, 16/15, 33/32, 36/35
|2.3.5.7.11.23
|2.3.5.7.11.23
|-
|-
Line 136: Line 152:
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=16}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=16}}
|675, 750
|675, 750
|
|2.5.7.13.19
|2.5.7.13.19
|-
|-
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=17}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=17}}
|705.9
|705.9
|
|2.3.13.23
|2.3.13.23
|-
|-
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| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=18}}
| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=18}}
| rowspan="2" |666.6, 733.3
| rowspan="2" |666.6, 733.3
| rowspan="2" |
|2.9.5.7.13
|2.9.5.7.13
|-
|-
Line 156: Line 175:
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=19}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=19}}
|694.7
|694.7
|25/24, [[diaschisma]], 36/35, 28/27
|2.3.5.23
|2.3.5.23
|-
|-
Line 162: Line 182:
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=20}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=20}}
|660, 720
|660, 720
|
|2.7.11.13.19
|2.7.11.13.19
|-
|-
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| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=21}}
| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=21}}
| rowspan="2" |685.7, 742.9
| rowspan="2" |685.7, 742.9
| rowspan="2" |
|2.3.5.7.23
|2.3.5.7.23
|-
|-
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| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=22}}
| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=22}}
| rowspan="2" |709.1
| rowspan="2" |709.1
| rowspan="2" |
|2.3.5.7.11.17
|2.3.5.7.11.17
|-
|-
Line 184: Line 207:
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=23}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=23}}
|678.3
|678.3
|
|2.x3.x5.x7.x11.13.17.23
|2.x3.x5.x7.x11.13.17.23
|-
|-
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=24}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=24}}
|700
|700
|
|2.3.11.13.17.19
|2.3.11.13.17.19
|-
|-
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=25}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=25}}
|720
|720
|
|2.5.7.19
|2.5.7.19
|-
|-
Line 202: Line 228:
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=26}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=26}}
|692.7
|692.7
|
|2.3.7.11.13
|2.3.7.11.13
|-
|-
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=27}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=27}}
|711.1
|711.1
|
|2.3.5.7.13.23
|2.3.5.7.13.23
|-
|-
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=28}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=28}}
|685.7, 728.6
|685.7, 728.6
|
|2.3.5.7.11
|2.3.5.7.11
|-
|-
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=29}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=29}}
|703.4
|703.4
|
|2.3.19.23
|2.3.19.23
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
| class="thl" |[[31edo|31]]
| class="thl" |[[31edo|31]]
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=31}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=31}}
|696.8
|696.8
|
|2.3.5.7.11.23
|2.3.5.7.11.23
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
| rowspan="2" |34
| rowspan="2" |34
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| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=34}}
| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=34}}
| rowspan="2" |705.9
| rowspan="2" |705.9
| rowspan="2" |
|2.3.5.13.23
|2.3.5.13.23
|-
|-
|2.3.5.x7.13.x19.23
|2.3.5.x7.13.x19.23
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
|36
|36
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=36}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=36}}
|700
|700
|
|2.3.7.13.17.19.23
|2.3.7.13.17.19.23
|-
|-
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| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=37}}
| rowspan="2" |{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=37}}
| rowspan="2" |681.1, 713.5
| rowspan="2" |681.1, 713.5
| rowspan="2" |
|2.9.5.7.11.13.17.19
|2.9.5.7.11.13.17.19
|-
|-
|2.<x3.5.7.11.13.17.19
|2.<x3.5.7.11.13.17.19
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
|39
|39
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|39|edo=39}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|39|edo=39}}
|707.7
|707.7
|
|2.3.11
|2.3.11
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
| class="thl" |[[41edo|41]]
| class="thl" |[[41edo|41]]
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=41}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=41}}
|702.4
|702.4
|
|2.3.5.7.11.13.19
|2.3.5.7.11.13.19
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
|46
|46
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=46}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=46}}
|704.3
|704.3
|
|2.3.5.7.11.13.17.23
|2.3.5.7.11.13.17.23
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
|53
|53
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=53}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=53}}
|701.9
|701.9
|
|2.3.5.7.13.19
|2.3.5.7.13.19
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
|58
|58
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=58}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=58}}
|703.4
|703.4
|
|2.3.7.17
|2.3.7.17
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
|159
|159
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=159}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=159}}
|701.9
|701.9
|
| -
| -
|-
|-
| colspan="5" |...
| colspan="6" |...
|-
|-
|311
|311
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|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=311}}
|{{First 12 edo intervals|edo=311}}
|702.3
|702.3
|
| -
| -
|}
|}
{{Cat|Core knowledge}}
{{Cat|Core knowledge}}

Revision as of 21:12, 2 January 2026

An equal division of the octave (EDO or edo, /ˈidoʊ/ EE-doh) is a tuning system constructed by dividing the octave into a number of equal steps.

The dominant modern tuning system may be called 12edo (12-EDO) because it divides the octave into 12 semitones that are all the same size. It may also be called 12-tone equal temperament or 12-TET, but this is discouraged because it does not specify which interval is being equally divided.

An edo with the same number of notes as a certain MOS will have crudely similar properties.

The notation m\n denotes m steps of n-edo, i.e. the frequency ratio 2^(m/n).

List of edos

Do not add subgroups to edos larger than 93; these are assumed to reasonably represent all prime-limits.

Popular edos are highlighted. Temperaments are capitalized and can be found in the List of regular temperaments.
Edo Description First twelve steps (¢) Fifth (¢) Edostep interpretation Example basic (in 2...23) and erac subgroups
1 Equivalent to the 2-limit. 1200 1200 2
2
2 Just a 12edo tritone. 600, 1200 600 2.11.23?
2.<3.>>5.>>7?
3 A 12edo augmented triad. 400, 800, 1200 800 2.5.13?
2.>3.5?
4 A diminished tetrad. 300, 600, 900, 1200 600 2.19.23?
2.<3.<5.<7?
5 Collapsed diatonic, and the smallest edo to have strong melodic properties. Good approximation of 2.3.7 for its size. 240, 480, 720, 960, 1200 720 9/8, 8/7, 7/6 2.3.7
2.>>3.<7
6 Subset of 12edo. Good approximation of Didacus temperament. 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200 600, 800 2.9.5.7.23
2.xx3.5.7.<11.>13.23
7 Equalized diatonic, and the first edo to (very vaguely) support diatonic functional harmony. 171.4, 342.9, 514.3, 685.7, 857.1, 1028.6, 1200 685.7 9/8, 10/9, 16/15 2.3.5.13
2.<3.<<5.>13
8 Minimal version of Ammonite temperament. 150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900, 1050, 1200 750 2.19.23
2.x3.x5.x7.x11.x13
9 The first edo to support the antidiatonic scale and temperaments like Semabila, loosely resembling the pelog scale. It contains approximations to many 7-limit intervals, but not the 7/4 itself (see erac subgroup). 133.3, 266.7, 400, 533.3, 666.7, 800, 933.3, 1066.7, 1200 666.7 9/8, 16/15, 25/24 2.5.11
2.<<3.>5.<<7
10 The doubling of 5edo, useful as an interval categorization archetype and as a melodic system in its own right, supporting mosh. 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 720, 840, 960, 1080, 1200 720 16/15, 10/9, 81/80, 36/35 2.3.5.7.13
2.>>3.<7.13
11 Basic smitonic and checkertonic. Good example of Orgone. 109.1, 218.2, 327.3, 436.4, 545.5, 654.5, 763.6, 872.7, 981.8, 1090.9 654.5, 763.6 2.9.7.11.15
2.x3.x5.7.11
12 The basic tuning of diatonic, and consequently the most widespread EDO. Supports the 5-limit decently well. 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200 700 256/243, chromatic semitone, 16/15, 25/24 2.3.5.17.19
2.3.>5.>>7.17.19
13 Basic oneirotonic, archeotonic, and gramitonic. 92.3, 184.6, 276.9, 369.2, 461.5, 553.8, 646.2, 738.5, 830.8, 923.1, 1015.4, 1107.7 646.2, 738.5 2.5.11.13.17
14 Basic semiquartal. 85.7, 171.4, 257.1, 342.9, 428.6, 514.3, 600, 685.7, 771.4, 857.1, 942.9, 1028.6 685.7 28/27, 21/20, 15/14 2.3.7.13
15 The basic tuning of Zarlino's intense diatonic, a subset of pentawood which is itself a degenerate tuning of blackdye. Supporting porcupine temperament and dubitably the 11-limit. 80, 160, 240, 320, 400, 480, 560, 640, 720, 800, 880, 960 720 81/80, 25/24, 16/15, 33/32, 36/35 2.3.5.7.11.23
16 The most popular antidiatonic edo, which supports Trismegistus and Mavila. 75, 150, 225, 300, 375, 450, 525, 600, 675, 750, 825, 900 675, 750 2.5.7.13.19
17 Smallest non-12 edo whose fifth is of comparable quality to 12edo's; thus, unless you're satisfied with 7edo, the first xen edo that also allows use of the MOS diatonic scale. Noted for its melodically tense third-tone, neogothic minor chords, and approximation to the 13th harmonic. 70.6, 141.2, 211.8, 282.4, 352.9, 423.5, 494.1, 564.7, 635.3, 705.9, 776.5, 847.1 705.9 2.3.13.23
18 Straddle-3 version of 12edo; provides the basic version of the straddle-3 diatonic 5L1m1s as well as soft smitonic, hard oneirotonic, and basic taric. 66.7, 133.3, 200, 266.7, 333.3, 400, 466.7, 533.3, 600, 666.7, 733.3, 800 666.6, 733.3 2.9.5.7.13
2.xx3.>5.>>7.<11.<13
19 A simple tuning of Meantone, with a very accurate 6/5 and a reasonably good 5/4 and 9/7. Supports Semaphore temperament. 63.2, 126.3, 189.5, 252.6, 315.8, 378.9, 442.1, 505.3, 568.4, 631.6, 694.7, 757.9 694.7 25/24, diaschisma, 36/35, 28/27 2.3.5.23
20 Has a balzano (2L7s) MOS scale and accurate 13:16:19 triads. 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480, 540, 600, 660, 720 660, 720 2.7.11.13.19
21 Basic tuning of 7-limit Whitewood, favoring 7/4 over 5/4. Has soft (hardness 3/2) oneirotonic. Has an extremely accurate 23rd harmonic. Has a 12edo major third and a neogothic minor third, so major and minor triads sound somewhat like compressed neogothic triads. 57.1, 114.3, 171.4, 228.6, 285.7, 342.9, 400, 457.1, 514.3, 571.4, 628.6, 685.7 685.7, 742.9 2.3.5.7.23
2.x>3.x<5.7.x<11.x<13.23
22 Represents the 7-limit and 11-limit decently well, serving as the primary tuning of Pajara and also a good Superpyth tuning, especially for Archy. 54.5, 109.1, 163.6, 218.2, 272.7, 327.3, 381.8, 436.4, 490.9, 545.5, 600, 654.5 709.1 2.3.5.7.11.17
2.3.5.7>.11
23 The largest edo without a diatonic, 5edo, or 7edo fifth. A straddle-3,5,7,11 edo. Has a hard armotonic and a very hard oneirotonic. 52.2, 104.3, 156.5, 208.7, 260.9, 313, 365.2, 417.4, 469.6, 521.7, 573.9, 626.1 678.3 2.x3.x5.x7.x11.13.17.23
24 Regular old quarter-tones. Good at representing neutral intervals like 11/9, and tempers artoneutral and tendoneutral thirds to the same interval. 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600 700 2.3.11.13.17.19
25 A straddle-fifth tuning with a 672c fifth that supports Mavila, or that can be used as the generator for Trismegistus with the more accurate 720c fifth. Also supports Blackwood and Didacus. 48, 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336, 384, 432, 480, 528, 576 720 2.5.7.19
26 A simple tuning of Flattone. Has an absurdly accurate 7/4. 46.2, 92.3, 138.5, 184.6, 230.8, 276.9, 323.1, 369.2, 415.4, 461.5, 507.7, 553.8 692.7 2.3.7.11.13
27 A good tuning for Archy and Sensi. It has 3/2 at 16 steps. 44.4, 88.9, 133.3, 177.8, 222.2, 266.7, 311.1, 355.6, 400, 444.4, 488.9, 533.3 711.1 2.3.5.7.13.23
28 A tuning of 7-limit Whitewood favoring 5/4 over 7/4. Has a very hard oneirotonic scale converging on Buzzard temperament. 42.9, 85.7, 128.6, 171.4, 214.3, 257.1, 300, 342.9, 385.7, 428.6, 471.4, 514.3 685.7, 728.6 2.3.5.7.11
29 Another neogothic tuning, and the first edo to have a more accurate perfect fifth than 12edo, so it also functions as an approximation of Pythagorean tuning, and as is typical with small Pythagorean edos, Garibaldi. It has 4/3 at 12 steps. 41.4, 82.8, 124.1, 165.5, 206.9, 248.3, 289.7, 331, 372.4, 413.8, 455.2, 496.6 703.4 2.3.19.23
...
31 The definitive Septimal Meantone tuning. 38.7, 77.4, 116.1, 154.8, 193.5, 232.3, 271, 309.7, 348.4, 387.1, 425.8, 464.5 696.8 2.3.5.7.11.23
...
34 An accurate medium-sized non-Meantone 5-limit edo. 35.3, 70.6, 105.9, 141.2, 176.5, 211.8, 247.1, 282.4, 317.6, 352.9, 388.2, 423.5 705.9 2.3.5.13.23
2.3.5.x7.13.x19.23
...
36 Triple 12edo, which functions as an extremely accurate septal Compton and Slendric system. 33.3, 66.7, 100, 133.3, 166.7, 200, 233.3, 266.7, 300, 333.3, 366.7, 400 700 2.3.7.13.17.19.23
37 An extremely accurate no-3 (or straddle-3) 13-limit edo. Most temperaments in this subgroup have near-optimal tunings in 37edo. Can also be seen as having an archy 3, as in porcupine. 32.4, 64.9, 97.3, 129.7, 162.2, 194.6, 227, 259.5, 291.9, 324.3, 356.8, 389.2 681.1, 713.5 2.9.5.7.11.13.17.19
2.<x3.5.7.11.13.17.19
...
39 Is a super-Pythagorean (though not strictly Superpyth as in the temperament) diatonic system with "gothmajor" and "gothminor" thirds in-between standard septimal and neogothic thirds. 30.8, 61.5, 92.3, 123.1, 153.8, 184.6, 215.4, 246.2, 276.9, 307.7, 338.5, 369.2 707.7 2.3.11
...
41 The first reasonably accurate Hemifamity edo (which is also a Garibaldi edo). Used for the Kite guitar. One of two viably small tunings of 11-limit penslen. 29.3, 58.5, 87.8, 117.1, 146.3, 175.6, 204.9, 234.1, 263.4, 292.7, 322, 351.2 702.4 2.3.5.7.11.13.19
...
46 The second reasonably accurate Hemifamity edo. Has a diatonic with neogothic thirds. One of two viably small tunings of 11-limit penslen. 26.1, 52.2, 78.3, 104.3, 130.4, 156.5, 182.6, 208.7, 234.8, 260.9, 287, 313 704.3 2.3.5.7.11.13.17.23
...
53 Nearly identical to a circle of 53 Pythagorean fifths, serving as the most directly obvious tuning of Schismic temperament (which also functions as a Garibaldi temperament). 22.6, 45.3, 67.9, 90.6, 113.2, 135.8, 158.5, 181.1, 203.8, 226.4, 249.1, 271.7 701.9 2.3.5.7.13.19
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58 Double of 29edo, and is the first edo to support hemipythagorean harmony better than 24edo. Thus, it has perfect neutrals and interordinals, and is thus useful for defining categories of intervals. 20.7, 41.4, 62.1, 82.8, 103.4, 124.1, 144.8, 165.5, 186.2, 206.9, 227.6, 248.3 703.4 2.3.7.17
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159 Triple of 53edo, with the ability to represent intonational differences on specific intervals, and which has been extensively practiced and studied by Aura. 7.5, 15.1, 22.6, 30.2, 37.7, 45.3, 52.8, 60.4, 67.9, 75.5, 83, 90.6 701.9 -
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311 An edo renowned for being a good edo for the whole 41-odd-limit and quite a bit more (mainly composite) harmonics above 41. 3.9, 7.7, 11.6, 15.4, 19.3, 23.2, 27, 30.9, 34.7, 38.6, 42.4, 46.3 702.3 -