EDO: Difference between revisions
From Xenharmonic Reference
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| class="thl" | 34 || The definitive non-Meantone medium-sized edo. || {{First 12 edo intervals|edo=34}} | | class="thl" | 34 || The definitive non-Meantone medium-sized 5-limit edo. || {{First 12 edo intervals|edo=34}} | ||
|705.9 | |705.9 | ||
|2.3.5.13.23 || 2.3.5.x7.13.x19.23 | |2.3.5.13.23 || 2.3.5.x7.13.x19.23 | ||
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[[Category:Core knowledge]] | [[Category:Core knowledge]] | ||
Revision as of 19:22, 24 December 2025
An equal division of the octave (EDO or edo, /ˈidoʊ/ EE-doh) is a tuning system constructed by dividing the octave into a number of equal steps.
The dominant modern tuning system may be called 12edo (12-EDO) because it divides the octave into 12 semitones that are all the same size. It may also be called 12-tone equal temperament or 12-TET, but this is discouraged because it does not specify which interval is being equally divided.
An edo with the same number of notes as a certain MOS will have crudely similar properties.
List of Edos
| Edo | Description | First twelve steps (¢) | Fifth (¢) | Example basic (in 2...23) and erac subgroups | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Equivalent to the 2-limit. | 1200 | 1200 | 2 | |
| 2 | |||||
| 2 | Just a 12edo tritone. | 600, 1200 | 600 | 2.11.23 | |
| 2.<3.>>5.>>7 (100) | |||||
| 3 | A 12edo augmented triad. | 400, 800, 1200 | 800 | 2.5.13 | |
| 2.>3.5 | |||||
| 4 | A diminished tetrad. | 300, 600, 900, 1200 | 600 | 2.19.23 | |
| 2.<3.<5.<7 | |||||
| 5 | Collapsed diatonic, and the smallest edo to have strong melodic properties. Good approximation of 2.3.7 for its size. | 240, 480, 720, 960, 1200 | 720 | 2.3.7 | 2.>>3.<7 |
| 6 | Subset of 12edo. Good approximation of 2.9.5.7 for its size, such as in Didacus temperament. | 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1200 | 600, 800 | 2.9.5.7.23 | 2.x3.5.7 |
| 7 | Equalized diatonic, and the first edo to (very vaguely) support diatonic functional harmony. | 171.4, 342.9, 514.3, 685.7, 857.1, 1028.6, 1200 | 685.7 | 2.3.5.13 | 2.<3.<<5 |
| 8 | Minimal version of Ammonite temperament. | 150, 300, 450, 600, 750, 900, 1050, 1200 | 750 | 2.19.23 | 2.x3.x5.x7.x11.x13 |
| 9 | The first edo to support the antidiatonic scale and temperaments like Semabila, loosely resembling the pelog scale. It contains approximations to many 7-limit intervals, but not the 7/4 itself (see erac subgroup). | 133.3, 266.7, 400, 533.3, 666.7, 800, 933.3, 1066.7, 1200 | 666.7 | 2.5.11 | 2.<<3.>5.<<7 |
| 10 | The doubling of 5edo, useful as an interval categorization archetype and as a melodic system in its own right, supporting mosh. | 120, 240, 360, 480, 600, 720, 840, 960, 1080, 1200 | 720 | 2.3.5.7.13 | 2.>>3.<7.13 |
| 11 | Basic smitonic and checkertonic. | 109.1, 218.2, 327.3, 436.4, 545.5, 654.5, 763.6, 872.7, 981.8, 1090.9 | 654.5, 763.6 | 2.9.7.11.15 | |
| 12 | The basic tuning of diatonic, and consequently the most widespread EDO. Supports the 5-limit decently well. | 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200 | 700 | 2.3.5.17.19 | 2.3.>5.>>7.17.19 |
| 13 | Basic oneirotonic. | 92.3, 184.6, 276.9, 369.2, 461.5, 553.8, 646.2, 738.5, 830.8, 923.1, 1015.4, 1107.7 | 646.2, 738.5 | 2.5.11.13.17 | |
| 14 | Basic semiquartal. | 85.7, 171.4, 257.1, 342.9, 428.6, 514.3, 600.0, 685.7, 771.4, 857.1, 942.9, 1028.6 | 685.7 | 2.3.7.13 | |
| 15 | The basic tuning of Zarlino's intense diatonic, a subset of Blackwood which is itself a degenerate tuning of blackdye. Supporting porcupine temperament and dubitably the 11-limit. | 80, 160, 240, 320, 400, 480, 560, 640, 720, 800, 880, 960 | 720 | 2.3.5.7.11.23 | |
| 16 | The most popular antidiatonic edo, which supports Trismegistus and Mavila. | 75, 150, 225, 300, 375, 450, 525, 600, 675, 750, 825, 900 | 675, 750 | 2.5.7.13.19 | |
| 17 | Smallest non-12 edo whose fifth is of comparable quality to 12edo's; thus, unless you're satisfied with 7edo, the first xen edo that also allows use of the MOS diatonic scale. Noted for its melodically tense third-tone, neogothic minor chords, and approximation to the 13th harmonic. | 70.6, 141.2, 211.8, 282.4, 352.9, 423.5, 494.1, 564.7, 635.3, 705.9, 776.5, 847.1 | 705.9 | 2.3.13.19.23 | |
| 18 | Straddle-3 version of 12edo | 66.6, 133.3, 200, 266.6, 333.3, 400, 466.6, 533.3, 600, 666.6, 733.3, 800 | 666.6, 733.3 | 2.5.7.13 | 2.xx3.>5.>>7 |
| 19 | A simple tuning of Meantone, with a very accurate 6/5 and a reasonably good 5/4 and 9/7. Supports Semaphore temperament. | 63.2, 126.3, 189.5, 252.6, 315.8, 378.9, 442.1, 505.3, 568.4, 631.6, 694.7, 757.9 | 694.7 | 2.3.5.23 | |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| 22 | Represents the 7-limit and 11-limit decently well, serving as the primary tuning of Pajara and also a good Superpyth tuning, especially for Archy. | 54.5, 109.1, 163.6, 218.2, 272.7, 327.3, 381.8, 436.4, 490.9, 545.5, 600, 654.5 | 709.1 | 2.3.5.7.11.17 | 2.3.5.>7.11 |
| 23 | The largest edo without a diatonic, 5edo, or 7edo fifth. | 52.2, 104.3, 156.5, 208.7, 260.9, 313, 365.2, 417.4, 469.6, 521.7, 573.9, 626.1 | 678.3 | 2.<>3.<>5.<>7.<>11.13 | |
| 24 | Regular old quarter-tones. Good at representing neutral intervals like 11/9, and tempers artoneutral and tendoneutral thirds to the same interval. | 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600 | 700 | 2.3.11.13.17.19 | |
| 25 | A straddle-fifth tuning with a 672c fifth that supports Mavila, or that can be used as the generator for Trismegistus with the more accurate 720c fifth. Also supports Blackwood and Didacus. | 48, 96, 144, 192, 240, 288, 336, 384, 432, 480, 528, 576 | 720 | 2.5.7.19 | |
| 26 | A simple tuning of Flattone. Has an absurdly accurate 7/4. | 46.2, 92.3, 138.5, 184.6, 230.8, 276.9, 323.1, 369.2, 415.4, 461.5, 507.7, 553.8 | 692.7 | 2.3.7.11.13 | |
| 27 | A good tuning for Archy and Sensi. It has 3/2 at 16 steps. | 44.4, 88.9, 133.3, 177.8, 222.2, 266.7, 311.1, 355.6, 400, 444.4, 488.9, 533.3 | 711.1 | 2.3.7.13.23 | |
| ... | ... | ||||
| 29 | Another neogothic tuning, and the first edo to have a more accurate perfect fifth than 12edo, so it also functions as an approximation of Pythagorean tuning, and as is typical with small Pythagorean edos, Garibaldi. It has 4/3 at 12 steps. | 41.4, 82.8, 124.1, 165.5, 206.9, 248.3, 289.7, 331, 372.4, 413.8, 455.2, 496.6 | 703.4 | 2.3.19.23 | |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| 31 | The definitive Septimal Meantone tuning. | 38.7, 77.4, 116.1, 154.8, 193.5, 232.3, 271.0, 309.7, 348.4, 387.1, 425.8, 464.5 | 696.8 | 2.3.5.7.11.23 | 2.3.5.7 |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ||
| 34 | The definitive non-Meantone medium-sized 5-limit edo. | 35.3, 70.6, 105.9, 141.2, 176.5, 211.8, 247.1, 282.4, 317.6, 352.9, 388.2, 423.5 | 705.9 | 2.3.5.13.23 | 2.3.5.x7.13.x19.23 |
