Semifourth-generated scales: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Semaphore5.png|thumb|Semaphore pentatonic]]
'''Semifourth-generated scales''' are scales in tuning systems where two generators of approximately 250 cents in size stack to a perfect fourth, defining a temperament archetype called '''alpha-dicot''' or '''omega-dicot'''{{Adv|, and notated [P8, P4/2] in pergen notation.}}


'''Semifourth-generated scales''' are scales in tuning systems where two generators of approximately 250 cents in size stack to a perfect fourth, defining a temperament archetype called '''alpha-dicot''' or '''omega-dicot'''{{Adv|, and notated [P8, P4/2] in pergen notation.}}
The semifourth-generated scales are characteristically 4L 1s, [[semiquartal]] (5L 4s), and 5L 9s. 4L 1s is structurally significant because it is the [[Equipentatonic|equal trichordal pentatonic]].


The semifourth-generated scales are characteristically 4L 1s, semiquartal (5L4s), and 5L9s. 4L 1s is structurally significant because it is the [[Equipentatonic|equal trichordal pentatonic]].
== Intervals and notation ==
Alpha-dicot notation is complicated as it conventionally requires either the introduction of new "hemi-Pythagorean" ordinals or the use of scales other than the standard diatonic scale. As such, there is no universally accepted convention. An intuitive option, if one that takes getting used to, is to use [https://en.xen.wiki/w/KISS_notation KISS] notation or [https://en.xen.wiki/w/Diamond-mos_notation diamond-mos] notation for 5L 4s.


Relevant tunings include Semaphore, Interganassismic temperament, and harmonic semiquartal where an exact 37/32 semifourth is used.
== Temperaments ==
Semifourth-generated temperaments have the edo join 5 & 9 (ignoring [[val#Wart notation|warts]]).
* '''Interseptimal''' or '''Semaphore''' is a 2.3.7 temperament that tempers out 49/48, often considered inaccurate.
* '''Island''' temperament is a 2.3.13/5 temperament that tempers out 676/675, equating the semifourth to 15/13.
* '''Intergan''' (short for Interganassismic, a superset of 12edo's 2.3.17.19 Ganassismic) is a proposed 19&24 2.3.(5).11.(13 or 13/5).17.19 temperament by [[User:Ground]] that seeks to cover all of the notable concordances generated by a meantone-range semifourth.


== Intervals and notation ==
== See also ==
Alpha-dicot notation is complicated as it conventionally requires either the introduction of new "hemi-Pythagorean" ordinals or the use of scales other than the standard diatonic scale. As such, there is no universally accepted convention. An intuitive option, if one that takes getting used to, is to use KISS notation or diamond-mos notation for 5L 4s.
* [[Chthonic harmony]]
* [[Semiquartal]]

Latest revision as of 01:56, 2 June 2026

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Semaphore pentatonic

Semifourth-generated scales are scales in tuning systems where two generators of approximately 250 cents in size stack to a perfect fourth, defining a temperament archetype called alpha-dicot or omega-dicot, and notated [P8, P4/2] in pergen notation.

The semifourth-generated scales are characteristically 4L 1s, semiquartal (5L 4s), and 5L 9s. 4L 1s is structurally significant because it is the equal trichordal pentatonic.

Intervals and notation

Alpha-dicot notation is complicated as it conventionally requires either the introduction of new "hemi-Pythagorean" ordinals or the use of scales other than the standard diatonic scale. As such, there is no universally accepted convention. An intuitive option, if one that takes getting used to, is to use KISS notation or diamond-mos notation for 5L 4s.

Temperaments

Semifourth-generated temperaments have the edo join 5 & 9 (ignoring warts).

  • Interseptimal or Semaphore is a 2.3.7 temperament that tempers out 49/48, often considered inaccurate.
  • Island temperament is a 2.3.13/5 temperament that tempers out 676/675, equating the semifourth to 15/13.
  • Intergan (short for Interganassismic, a superset of 12edo's 2.3.17.19 Ganassismic) is a proposed 19&24 2.3.(5).11.(13 or 13/5).17.19 temperament by User:Ground that seeks to cover all of the notable concordances generated by a meantone-range semifourth.

See also