List of regular temperaments: Difference between revisions
From Xenharmonic Reference
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
|+ Rank-2 Temperaments | |+ Rank-2 Temperaments | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Form !! Family !! Name ! | ! Form !! Family !! Name | ||
![[Ploidacot]] | !Generator | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! Description !! Commas | ![[Ploidacot]] | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! ETs !! Description !! Subgroup !! Commas | |||
!Accuracy (Vector) | !Accuracy (Vector) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" | 7 || rowspan="4" | Syntonic || Meantone | | rowspan="3" | 7 || rowspan="4" | Syntonic || Meantone | ||
|692-697c | |692-697c | ||
|monocot | |||
|softer diatonic, m-chromatic|| 7, 12 || Common historical temperament for 5-limit diatonic harmony. || 2.3.5 || 81/80 | |||
|4 Medium | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Septimal Meantone | | Septimal Meantone | ||
|695-697c | |695-697c | ||
|monocot | |||
|softer diatonic, m-chromatic|| 19, 31 || Canonical extension of the above to 2...7. || 2.3.5.7 || 81/80, 225/224 | |||
|4 Medium | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Flattone | |Flattone | ||
| | |692-694c | ||
|monocot | |monocot | ||
|softer diatonic, m-chromatic | |||
|19, 26 | |19, 26 | ||
|Less accurate extension, more melodic intuition, easily extends to higher limits. 7-form version of Meantone. | |Less accurate extension, more melodic intuition, easily extends to higher limits. 7-form version of Meantone. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|525/512, 81/80 | |525/512, 81/80 | ||
|Low | |6 Low | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|Injera | |Injera | ||
| | |92-96c | ||
|diploid monocot | |diploid monocot | ||
|thalassic | |||
|12, 26 | |12, 26 | ||
|Adds a 600c tritone representing 7/5 to meantone. | |Adds a 600c tritone representing 7/5 to meantone. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|81/80, 50/49 | |81/80, 50/49 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" |7 | | rowspan="4" |7 | ||
| rowspan="2" | Porcupine || Porcupine | | | rowspan="2" | Porcupine || Porcupine | ||
|omega-tricot|| 15, 22 | |161-166c | ||
|omega-tricot | |||
|onyx, pine|| 15, 22 || Moderate-accuracy 2.3.5.11 temperament with a ~160c generator and a heptatonic MOS. || 2.3.5.11 | |||
|250/243, 100/99 | |250/243, 100/99 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Septimal Porcupine | | | Septimal Porcupine | ||
|omega-tricot|| 15, 22 | |161-163c | ||
|omega-tricot | |||
|onyx, pine|| 15, 22 || Extension of the above to the full 11-limit. || 2.3.5.7.11 | |||
|250/243, 100/99, 64/63 | |250/243, 100/99, 64/63 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Interclassical || Interclassical, Dicot || | | Interclassical || Interclassical, Dicot | ||
| | |670-680c, 720-730c | ||
|dicot | |||
|mosh, dicoid|| 7, 10|| 5-limit exotemperament equating 5/4 and 6/5 to the same interval. || 2.3.5 | |||
|25/24 | |25/24 | ||
|Very low | |7 Very low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Tetracot | | Tetracot || Tetracot | ||
| | |175-180c | ||
|tetracot | |||
|archeotonic, 7L6s|| 34, 41|| Interprets (3/2)^(1/4) as 10/9. || 2.3.5.11 | |||
|100/99, 243/242 | |100/99, 243/242 | ||
|High (2.3.5), Medium (extensions) | |2 High (2.3.5), Medium (extensions) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="8" |12 | | rowspan="8" |12 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Diminished | | rowspan="2" |Diminished | ||
|Diminished | |Diminished | ||
| | |685-700c | ||
|tetraploid monocot | |tetraploid monocot | ||
|tetrawood, 4L 8s | |||
|12, 16 | |12, 16 | ||
|Sets 6/5 to 300 cents; a step up from 600 cents is 3/2. | |Sets 6/5 to 300 cents; a step up from 600 cents is 3/2. | ||
|2.3.5 | |||
|648/625 | |648/625 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dimisept | |Dimisept | ||
| | |685-700c | ||
|tetraploid monocot | |tetraploid monocot | ||
|tetrawood, 4L 8s | |||
|12, 16 | |12, 16 | ||
|Exotempered extension of the above that sets 7/6 to 300 cents. | |Exotempered extension of the above that sets 7/6 to 300 cents. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|36/35, 50/49 | |36/35, 50/49 | ||
|Very low | |7 Very low | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Augmented | |Augmented | ||
|Augmented | |Augmented | ||
| | |705-715c | ||
|triploid monocot | |triploid monocot | ||
|triwood, tcherepnin | |||
|12, 15 | |12, 15 | ||
|Sets 5/4 to 400 cents, a step down from 800c is 3/2 and 2 steps up is 7/4. | |Sets 5/4 to 400 cents, a step down from 800c is 3/2 and 2 steps up is 7/4. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|128/125 | |128/125 | ||
|Low | |6 Low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |Schismic | | rowspan="2" |Schismic | ||
|Schismic | |Schismic | ||
| | |701-702c | ||
|monocot | |monocot | ||
|harder diatonic, p-chromatic | |||
|41, 53 | |41, 53 | ||
|5-limit interpretation of Pythagorean tuning, best tuned when the fifth is flattened by a fraction of a cent. | |5-limit interpretation of Pythagorean tuning, best tuned when the fifth is flattened by a fraction of a cent. | ||
|2.3.5 | |||
|schisma | |schisma | ||
|Very high | |1 Very high | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Garibaldi | |Garibaldi | ||
| | |702-703c | ||
|monocot | |monocot | ||
|harder diatonic, p-chromatic | |||
|41, 53 | |41, 53 | ||
|7-limit interpretation of Pythagorean tuning. It is most accurate when the fifth is tuned slightly sharp. | |7-limit interpretation of Pythagorean tuning. It is most accurate when the fifth is tuned slightly sharp. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|schisma, 225/224 | |schisma, 225/224 | ||
|Medium-high | |3 Medium-high | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Misty | |Misty | ||
|Misty | |Misty | ||
| | |701-708c | ||
|triploid monocot | |triploid monocot | ||
| | |||
|12, 51 | |12, 51 | ||
|5/4 is 4 times the difference between 3/2 and 800c. | |5/4 is 4 times the difference between 3/2 and 800c. | ||
|2.3.5 | |||
|misty comma | |misty comma | ||
|Medium-high | |3 Medium-high | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |Diaschismic | | rowspan="3" |Diaschismic | ||
|Diaschismic | |Diaschismic | ||
| | |100-111c | ||
|diploid monocot | |diploid monocot | ||
|jaric, 10L 2s | |||
|12, 34 | |12, 34 | ||
|Temperament characterized by a perfect semioctave and a sharpened fifth or semitone generator. Two generators down reaches 5/4. | |Temperament characterized by a perfect semioctave and a sharpened fifth or semitone generator. Two generators down reaches 5/4. | ||
|2.3.5.17 | |||
|diaschisma, 136/135 | |diaschisma, 136/135 | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Septimal Diaschismic | |Septimal Diaschismic | ||
| | |103-104c | ||
|diploid monocot | |diploid monocot | ||
|jaric, 10L 2s | |||
|12, 34 | |12, 34 | ||
|Rather complex 7-limit extension of the above. | |Rather complex 7-limit extension of the above. | ||
|2.3.5.7.17 | |||
|diaschisma, 126/125, 136/135 | |diaschisma, 126/125, 136/135 | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
|Pajara | |Pajara | ||
| | |109-111c | ||
|diploid monocot | |diploid monocot | ||
|jaric, 10L 2s | |||
|12, 22 | |12, 22 | ||
|Jubilic archytas diaschismic temperament. Contains jubilic chord structure and is strongly associated with 22edo. | |Jubilic archytas diaschismic temperament. Contains jubilic chord structure and is strongly associated with 22edo. | ||
|2.3.5.7.17 | |||
|diaschisma, 50/49, 136/135 | |diaschisma, 50/49, 136/135 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |3 | | rowspan="2" |3 | ||
|Magic | |Magic | ||
|Magic | |Magic | ||
| | |378-382c | ||
|alpha-pentacot | |alpha-pentacot | ||
|mosh, sephiroid | |||
|19, 22 | |19, 22 | ||
|Stacks five flattened major thirds to form a perfect twelfth. 5/4-generated analog of Meantone. | |Stacks five flattened major thirds to form a perfect twelfth. 5/4-generated analog of Meantone. | ||
|2.3.5 | |||
|magisma | |magisma | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Wurschmidt | |Wurschmidt | ||
|Wurschmidt | |Wurschmidt | ||
| | |386-389c | ||
|beta-octacot | |beta-octacot | ||
| - | |||
|31, 34 | |31, 34 | ||
|Eight 5/4s stack to 3/2 and three 25/24s stack to two 16/15s. 5/4-generated analog of Schismic. Bad for MOSes. | |Eight 5/4s stack to 3/2 and three 25/24s stack to two 16/15s. 5/4-generated analog of Schismic. Bad for MOSes. | ||
|2.3.5.11.23 | |||
|576/575, 12167/12150 | |576/575, 12167/12150 | ||
|Medium-high | |3 Medium-high | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|Father | |Father | ||
|Father | |Father | ||
| | |720-800c | ||
|monocot | |monocot | ||
|antipentic | |||
|3, 5 | |3, 5 | ||
|Extremely inaccurate exotemperament which equates 5/4 with 4/3. | |Extremely inaccurate exotemperament which equates 5/4 with 4/3. | ||
|2.3.5 | |||
|16/15 | |16/15 | ||
|Extremely low | |8 Extremely low | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |4 | ||
|Kleismic | |Kleismic | ||
|Kleismic, Cata | |Kleismic, Cata | ||
| | |317c | ||
|alpha-hexacot | |alpha-hexacot | ||
|smitonic, 4L7s, 4L11s | |||
|19, 34 | |19, 34 | ||
|A highly accurate temperament equating a stack of six slightly sharp 6/5's to one 3/1 and three 6/5's to one 26/15. | |A highly accurate temperament equating a stack of six slightly sharp 6/5's to one 3/1 and three 6/5's to one 26/15. | ||
|2.3.5.13 | |||
|kleisma, 325/324 | |kleisma, 325/324 | ||
|High | |2 High | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="3" |10 | | rowspan="3" |10 | ||
| rowspan="3" |Negri | | rowspan="3" |Negri | ||
|Negri | |Negri | ||
| | |124-128c | ||
|omega-tetracot | |omega-tetracot | ||
| | |||
|10, 19 | |10, 19 | ||
|Generator is a sharp minor second of 16/15 which stacks 3 times to 5/4, and can be seen as a counterpart of Porcupine. | |Generator is a sharp minor second of 16/15 which stacks 3 times to 5/4, and can be seen as a counterpart of Porcupine. | ||
|2.3.5 | |||
|16875/16384 | |16875/16384 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Semibuzzard | |Semibuzzard | ||
| | |124-128c | ||
| | | | ||
|taric | |||
|10, 28 | |10, 28 | ||
|Weak Jubilismic or Buzzard extension of Negri allowing intervals of 7 to be reached with a 600-cent offset. | |Weak Jubilismic or Buzzard extension of Negri allowing intervals of 7 to be reached with a 600-cent offset. | ||
|2.3.5.7.11 | |||
|16875/16384, 50/49, 243/242 | |16875/16384, 50/49, 243/242 | ||
|Low | |6 Low | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Negrisept | |Negrisept | ||
| | |124-128c | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|10, 19 | |10, 19 | ||
|Semaphore extension of negri. | |Semaphore extension of negri. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|16875/16384, 49/48 | |16875/16384, 49/48 | ||
|Very low | |7 Very low | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 255: | Line 255: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Form !! Family !! Name ! | ! Form !! Family !! Name | ||
![[Ploidacot]] | !Generator | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! Description !! Commas | ![[Ploidacot]] | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! ETs !! Description !! Subgroup !! Commas | |||
!Accuracy | !Accuracy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="9" |5 | | rowspan="9" |5 | ||
| rowspan="2" | Archy || Archy | | | rowspan="2" | Archy || Archy | ||
|monocot | |709-720c | ||
|soft pentic, harder diatonic, p-chromatic|| 2.3.7 counterpart of Meantone, which sharpens the fifth. | |monocot | ||
|soft pentic, harder diatonic, p-chromatic|| 5, 22|| 2.3.7 counterpart of Meantone, which sharpens the fifth. || 2.3.7 | |||
|64/63 | |64/63 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Superpyth | | | Superpyth | ||
|monocot | |709-711c | ||
|soft pentic, harder diatonic, p-chromatic|| Extension of the above to 2...7, favoring flatter tunings. | |monocot | ||
|soft pentic, harder diatonic, p-chromatic|| 22, 27|| Extension of the above to 2...7, favoring flatter tunings. || 2.3.5.7 | |||
|64/63, 245/243 | |64/63, 245/243 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="5" |Gamelic | | rowspan="5" |Gamelic | ||
|Slendric, Wonder | |Slendric, Wonder | ||
| | |231-234c | ||
|tricot | |tricot | ||
|1L 4s, machinoid, 5L 6s | |||
|5, 31 | |5, 31 | ||
|Splits the fifth in 3 parts, each of which is 8/7. Little relation to actual [[Equipentatonic#Slendro|Slendro tuning]]. | |Splits the fifth in 3 parts, each of which is 8/7. Little relation to actual [[Equipentatonic#Slendro|Slendro tuning]]. | ||
|2.3.7 | |||
|gamelisma | |gamelisma | ||
|Medium-high | |3 Medium-high | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mothra | |Mothra | ||
| | |231c | ||
|tricot | |tricot | ||
|1L 4s, machinoid, 5L 6s | |||
|26, 31 | |26, 31 | ||
|Meantone extension of the above. | |Meantone extension of the above. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|81/80, gamelisma | |81/80, gamelisma | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Rodan | |Rodan | ||
| | |234c | ||
|tricot | |tricot | ||
|1L 4s, machinoid, 5L 6s | |||
|41, 46 | |41, 46 | ||
|More accurate extension of the above. | |More accurate extension of the above. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|245/243, gamelisma | |245/243, gamelisma | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Miracle | |Miracle | ||
| | |117c | ||
|hexacot | |hexacot | ||
|antisinatonic, 10L 1s | |||
|31, 41 | |31, 41 | ||
|Generated by a 15/14~16/15 semitone, two of which reach a slendric 8/7. | |Generated by a 15/14~16/15 semitone, two of which reach a slendric 8/7. | ||
|2.3.5.7.11 | |||
|225/224, 243/242, gamelisma | |225/224, 243/242, gamelisma | ||
|Medium-high | |3 Medium-high | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Valentine | |Valentine | ||
| | |78c | ||
|enneacot | |enneacot | ||
|15L 1s, [[Carlos Alpha]] | |||
|15, 16 | |15, 16 | ||
|Scale with small steps strongly associated with Carlos Alpha. | |Scale with small steps strongly associated with Carlos Alpha. | ||
|2.3.5.7 | |||
|126/125, gamelisma | |126/125, gamelisma | ||
|Medium-high | |3 Medium-high | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Buzzard | |Buzzard | ||
|Buzzard | |Buzzard | ||
| | |474-478c | ||
|alpha-tetracot | |alpha-tetracot | ||
| | |||
|53, 58 | |53, 58 | ||
|Sharpens the 21/16 so that four of them stacks to the 3/1. | |Sharpens the 21/16 so that four of them stacks to the 3/1. | ||
|2.3.5.7.13 | |||
|buzzardsma | |buzzardsma | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Interseptimal | |Interseptimal | ||
|Interseptimal, Semaphore | |Interseptimal, Semaphore | ||
| | |240-250c | ||
|alpha-dicot | |alpha-dicot | ||
|4L 1s, semiquartal | |||
|5, 19 | |5, 19 | ||
|Equipentatonic, inaccurate 7-limit temperament. | |Equipentatonic, inaccurate 7-limit temperament. | ||
|2.3.7 | |||
|49/48 | |49/48 | ||
|Low | |6 Low | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |13 | ||
|Squares | |Squares | ||
|Squares | |Squares | ||
| | |424-426c | ||
|beta-tetracot | |beta-tetracot | ||
|3L 5s, 3L 8s, 3L 11s | |||
|14, 17 | |14, 17 | ||
|No-fives temperament generated by a flattened 9/7 equated with 14/11. | |No-fives temperament generated by a flattened 9/7 equated with 14/11. | ||
|2.3.7.11 | |||
|99/98, 243/242 | |99/98, 243/242 | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 365: | Line 365: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Form !! Family !! Name ! | ! Form !! Family !! Name | ||
![[Ploidacot]] | !Generator | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! Description !! Commas | ![[Ploidacot]] | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! ETs !! Description !! Subgroup !! Commas | |||
!Accuracy | !Accuracy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" |7 | | rowspan="4" |7 | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | Rastmatic || Rastmatic | ||
| | |345-355c | ||
|dicot | |||
|mosh, dicoid|| 7, 10|| Maps 11/9 and its fifth complement to a perfect neutral third. || 2.3.11 | |||
|243/242 | |243/242 | ||
|Medium-high | |3 Medium-high | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Mohajira || | | Mohajira | ||
| | |347-350c | ||
|dicot | |||
|mosh, dicoid|| 24, 31|| Meantone extension of the above. Can optionally be extended to set 7/4 equal to the semiflat minor seventh, or via a strong meantone extension. || 2.3.5.11 | |||
|243/242, 81/80 | |243/242, 81/80 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |Intratridecimal | | rowspan="2" |Intratridecimal | ||
|Intratridecimal | |Intratridecimal | ||
| | |350-360c | ||
|dicot | |dicot | ||
|mosh, dicoid | |||
|27, 10 | |27, 10 | ||
|Maps 16/13 and its fifth complement to a perfect neutral third. | |Maps 16/13 and its fifth complement to a perfect neutral third. | ||
|2.3.13 | |||
|512/507 | |512/507 | ||
|Medium | |4 Medium | ||
|- | |- | ||
|(To be named) | |(To be named) | ||
| | |355-360c | ||
|dicot | |dicot | ||
|mosh, dicoid | |||
|27, 10 | |27, 10 | ||
|Archy extension of the above. | |Archy extension of the above. | ||
|2.3.7.13 | |||
|512/507, 64/63 | |512/507, 64/63 | ||
|Medium-low | |5 Medium-low | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 411: | Line 411: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Form !! Family !! Name ! | ! Form !! Family !! Name | ||
![[Ploidacot]] | !Generator | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! Description !! Commas | ![[Ploidacot]] | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! ETs !! Description !! Commas !! Subgroup | |||
!Accuracy | !Accuracy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |7 | ||
|Amity | |Amity | ||
|Amity | |Amity | ||
| | |338-340c | ||
|gamma-pentacot | |gamma-pentacot | ||
|7L 18s, 7L 25s | |||
|46, 53 | |46, 53 | ||
|Sets the spacing of the thirds to 7/6-#-6/5-#-#-5/4-#-9/7; mostly appears as a structural element of EDOs rather than an independent structure. | |Sets the spacing of the thirds to 7/6-#-6/5-#-#-5/4-#-9/7; mostly appears as a structural element of EDOs rather than an independent structure. | ||
|4375/4374, 5120/5103 | |4375/4374, 5120/5103 | ||
| | |2.3.5.7 | ||
| | |2 High | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |12 | ||
|Compton | |Compton | ||
|Compton | |Compton | ||
| | |385c | ||
|dodecaploid acot | |dodecaploid acot | ||
|dodecawood | |||
|12, 60 | |12, 60 | ||
|Acts as a closed circle of 12 fifths (see [[12edo]]), but with 5/4 flattened by a diesis from 400c, and 7/4 flattened by twice that amount from 1000c. | |Acts as a closed circle of 12 fifths (see [[12edo]]), but with 5/4 flattened by a diesis from 400c, and 7/4 flattened by twice that amount from 1000c. | ||
|pythagorean comma | |pythagorean comma | ||
|Medium-high | |2.3.5.7 | ||
|3 Medium-high | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |4 | | rowspan="2" |4 | ||
|Doublewide | |Doublewide | ||
|Doublewide | |Doublewide | ||
| | |325c | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|22, 48 | |22, 48 | ||
|Sets 6/5 and 7/6 the same distance from the 300c period, so that four ~25c generators stack to the semitone separating 3/2 from 600c. | |Sets 6/5 and 7/6 the same distance from the 300c period, so that four ~25c generators stack to the semitone separating 3/2 from 600c. | ||
|50/49, 875/864 | |50/49, 875/864 | ||
|Medium-low | |2.3.5.7 | ||
|5 Medium-low | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Myna | |Myna | ||
|Myna | |Myna | ||
| | |309-311c | ||
|beta-decacot | |beta-decacot | ||
| - | |||
|27, 31 | |27, 31 | ||
|Sets 25/24 equal to twice 36/35. | |Sets 25/24 equal to twice 36/35. | ||
|126/125, 1728/1715 | |126/125, 1728/1715 | ||
|Medium-high | |2.3.5.7 | ||
|3 Medium-high | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |9 | | rowspan="2" |9 | ||
|Orwell | |Orwell | ||
|Orwell | |Orwell | ||
| | |270-273c | ||
|alpha-heptacot | |alpha-heptacot | ||
|gramitonic | |||
|22, 31 | |22, 31 | ||
|Generator is a sharpened 7/6. Interval chain finds 7/6, 11/8, 8/5, 15/8, 11/10, 9/7, 3/2. | |Generator is a sharpened 7/6. Interval chain finds 7/6, 11/8, 8/5, 15/8, 11/10, 9/7, 3/2. | ||
|99/98, 121/120, 176/175 | |99/98, 121/120, 176/175 | ||
|Medium-high | |2.3.5.7.11 | ||
|3 Medium-high | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Ennealimmal | |Ennealimmal | ||
|Ennealimmal | |Ennealimmal | ||
| | |44-53c | ||
|enneaploid dicot | |enneaploid dicot | ||
|enneawood | |||
|27, 45 | |27, 45 | ||
|Divides the octave into nine equal parts representing 27/25 and half of 7/6. | |Divides the octave into nine equal parts representing 27/25 and half of 7/6. | ||
|2401/2400, 4375/4374 | |2401/2400, 4375/4374 | ||
|Very high | |2.3.5.7 | ||
|1 Very high | |||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|Nusecond | |Nusecond | ||
|Nusecond | |Nusecond | ||
| | |154-155c | ||
| | | | ||
|onyx, pine | |||
|31, 70 | |31, 70 | ||
|Generator is a neutral second, but places primes at high complexity, preferring ratios between them. | |Generator is a neutral second, but places primes at high complexity, preferring ratios between them. | ||
|126/125, 2430/2401 | |126/125, 2430/2401 | ||
| | |2.3.5.7.11 | ||
| | |4 Medium | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 503: | Line 503: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:0.8em" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Form !! Family !! Name ! | ! Form !! Family !! Name | ||
![[Ploidacot]] | !Generator | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! Description !! Commas | ![[Ploidacot]] | ||
! | !Usual Scale Type!! ETs !! Description !! Commas !! Subgroup | ||
! | !Error | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" |7 | | rowspan="4" |7 | ||
| rowspan="4" | Mabilic || Mabilic | | rowspan="4" | Mabilic || Mabilic | ||
|668-680c | |668-680c | ||
|alpha-triseph<sup>[a]</sup> | |||
|antidiatonic, armotonic, 9L 7s|| 7, 9 || Basic antidiatonic temperament with no 3. || mabilisma|| 2.5.7 | |||
|4 Medium | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Trismegistus | | Trismegistus | ||
|672-675c | |672-675c | ||
|alpha-triseph | |||
|antidiatonic, armotonic, 9L 7s|| 16, 25 || High-accuracy but high complexity extension of prime 3. || gamelisma, magisma || 2.3.5.7 | |||
|4 Medium | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Semabila | | Semabila | ||
|668-672c | |668-672c | ||
|alpha-triseph | |||
|antidiatonic, armotonic, 9L 7s|| 9, 25 || Combination of Mabilic and Semaphore. | |||
|49/48, 28672/28125|| 2.3.5.7 | |||
|6 Low | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Mavila | | Mavila | ||
|675-680c | |675-680c | ||
|monocot | |||
|antidiatonic, armotonic, 7L 9s|| 7, 9 || Exotemperament serving as an antidiatonic analog of meantone. | |||
|36/35, 135/128|| 2.3.5.7 | |||
|7 Very low | |||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | | rowspan="2" |11 | ||
|Orgonismic | | rowspan="2" |Orgonismic | ||
|Orgone, Orgonic | |Orgone, Orgonic | ||
| | |320-325c | ||
|trimech<sup>[b]</sup> | |trimech<sup>[b]</sup> | ||
|4L7s | |||
|15, 26 | |15, 26 | ||
|A high-accuracy rank-2 temperament generated by a tempered 77/64. | |A high-accuracy rank-2 temperament generated by a tempered 77/64. | ||
|65536/65219 | |65536/65219 | ||
|Medium-high | |2.7.11 | ||
|3 Medium-high | |||
|- | |||
|Superkleismic | |||
|320-325c | |320-325c | ||
|trimech | |||
|4L7s | |||
|15, 26 | |||
|The main (albeit less accurate) extension of orgone to the full 11-limit. | |||
|100/99, 245/242, 385/384 | |||
|2...11 | |||
|4 Medium | |||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
|Hemimean | |Hemimean | ||
|Didacus | |Didacus | ||
| | |192-196c | ||
|diseph | |diseph | ||
|1L 5s, 6L 1s | |||
|6, 25 | |6, 25 | ||
|Every other step of septimal meantone. | |Every other step of septimal meantone. | ||
|3136/3125 | |3136/3125 | ||
| | |2.5.7 | ||
| | |2 High | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 565: | Line 575: | ||
|+ Rank-2 Temperaments | |+ Rank-2 Temperaments | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Form !! Family !! Name ! | ! Form !! Family !! Name | ||
![[Ploidacot]] | !Generator | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! Description !! Commas | ![[Ploidacot]] | ||
!Usual Scale Type!! ETs !! Description !! Commas !! Subgroup | |||
!Accuracy | !Accuracy | ||
|- | |- | ||
|b13 | |b13 | ||
| rowspan="2" |Sensamagic | | rowspan="2" |Sensamagic | ||
|Sensamagic | |Sensamagic | ||
| | |435-440c | ||
|monogem<sup>[c]</sup> | |monogem<sup>[c]</sup> | ||
|lambda | |||
|b4, b9<sup>[d]</sup> | |b4, b9<sup>[d]</sup> | ||
|Basic tritave temperament that stacks 9/7 twice to reach 5/3. Generates the lambda (4L5s{{angbr|3/1}}) MOS scale, or can be used with octaves as Sensamagic.2. | |Basic tritave temperament that stacks 9/7 twice to reach 5/3. Generates the lambda (4L5s{{angbr|3/1}}) MOS scale, or can be used with octaves as Sensamagic.2. | ||
|245/243 | |245/243 | ||
|Medium-high | |3.5.7 | ||
|3 Medium-high | |||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |8 | ||
|Sensi | |Sensi | ||
| | |440-445c | ||
|beta-heptacot | |beta-heptacot | ||
|3L 2s, checkertonic | |||
|19, 27 | |19, 27 | ||
|Very sharp extension of Sensamagic, which finds the octave at 125/63. | |Very sharp extension of Sensamagic, which finds the octave at 125/63. | ||
|91/90, 126/125, 169/168 | |91/90, 126/125, 169/168 | ||
| | |2.3.5.7.13 | ||
| | |4 Medium | ||
|} | |} | ||
[a] seph = divisions of 5/4 | [a] seph = divisions of 5/4 | ||
Latest revision as of 00:38, 2 April 2026
- Main article: Regular temperament
Rank-2
2.3.5.x families
| Form | Family | Name | Generator | Ploidacot | Usual Scale Type | ETs | Description | Subgroup | Commas | Accuracy (Vector) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Syntonic | Meantone | 692-697c | monocot | softer diatonic, m-chromatic | 7, 12 | Common historical temperament for 5-limit diatonic harmony. | 2.3.5 | 81/80 | 4 Medium |
| Septimal Meantone | 695-697c | monocot | softer diatonic, m-chromatic | 19, 31 | Canonical extension of the above to 2...7. | 2.3.5.7 | 81/80, 225/224 | 4 Medium | ||
| Flattone | 692-694c | monocot | softer diatonic, m-chromatic | 19, 26 | Less accurate extension, more melodic intuition, easily extends to higher limits. 7-form version of Meantone. | 2.3.5.7 | 525/512, 81/80 | 6 Low | ||
| 12 | Injera | 92-96c | diploid monocot | thalassic | 12, 26 | Adds a 600c tritone representing 7/5 to meantone. | 2.3.5.7 | 81/80, 50/49 | 5 Medium-low | |
| 7 | Porcupine | Porcupine | 161-166c | omega-tricot | onyx, pine | 15, 22 | Moderate-accuracy 2.3.5.11 temperament with a ~160c generator and a heptatonic MOS. | 2.3.5.11 | 250/243, 100/99 | 5 Medium-low |
| Septimal Porcupine | 161-163c | omega-tricot | onyx, pine | 15, 22 | Extension of the above to the full 11-limit. | 2.3.5.7.11 | 250/243, 100/99, 64/63 | 5 Medium-low | ||
| Interclassical | Interclassical, Dicot | 670-680c, 720-730c | dicot | mosh, dicoid | 7, 10 | 5-limit exotemperament equating 5/4 and 6/5 to the same interval. | 2.3.5 | 25/24 | 7 Very low | |
| Tetracot | Tetracot | 175-180c | tetracot | archeotonic, 7L6s | 34, 41 | Interprets (3/2)^(1/4) as 10/9. | 2.3.5.11 | 100/99, 243/242 | 2 High (2.3.5), Medium (extensions) | |
| 12 | Diminished | Diminished | 685-700c | tetraploid monocot | tetrawood, 4L 8s | 12, 16 | Sets 6/5 to 300 cents; a step up from 600 cents is 3/2. | 2.3.5 | 648/625 | 5 Medium-low |
| Dimisept | 685-700c | tetraploid monocot | tetrawood, 4L 8s | 12, 16 | Exotempered extension of the above that sets 7/6 to 300 cents. | 2.3.5.7 | 36/35, 50/49 | 7 Very low | ||
| Augmented | Augmented | 705-715c | triploid monocot | triwood, tcherepnin | 12, 15 | Sets 5/4 to 400 cents, a step down from 800c is 3/2 and 2 steps up is 7/4. | 2.3.5.7 | 128/125 | 6 Low | |
| Schismic | Schismic | 701-702c | monocot | harder diatonic, p-chromatic | 41, 53 | 5-limit interpretation of Pythagorean tuning, best tuned when the fifth is flattened by a fraction of a cent. | 2.3.5 | schisma | 1 Very high | |
| Garibaldi | 702-703c | monocot | harder diatonic, p-chromatic | 41, 53 | 7-limit interpretation of Pythagorean tuning. It is most accurate when the fifth is tuned slightly sharp. | 2.3.5.7 | schisma, 225/224 | 3 Medium-high | ||
| Misty | Misty | 701-708c | triploid monocot | 12, 51 | 5/4 is 4 times the difference between 3/2 and 800c. | 2.3.5 | misty comma | 3 Medium-high | ||
| Diaschismic | Diaschismic | 100-111c | diploid monocot | jaric, 10L 2s | 12, 34 | Temperament characterized by a perfect semioctave and a sharpened fifth or semitone generator. Two generators down reaches 5/4. | 2.3.5.17 | diaschisma, 136/135 | 4 Medium | |
| Septimal Diaschismic | 103-104c | diploid monocot | jaric, 10L 2s | 12, 34 | Rather complex 7-limit extension of the above. | 2.3.5.7.17 | diaschisma, 126/125, 136/135 | 4 Medium | ||
| 10 | Pajara | 109-111c | diploid monocot | jaric, 10L 2s | 12, 22 | Jubilic archytas diaschismic temperament. Contains jubilic chord structure and is strongly associated with 22edo. | 2.3.5.7.17 | diaschisma, 50/49, 136/135 | 5 Medium-low | |
| 3 | Magic | Magic | 378-382c | alpha-pentacot | mosh, sephiroid | 19, 22 | Stacks five flattened major thirds to form a perfect twelfth. 5/4-generated analog of Meantone. | 2.3.5 | magisma | 4 Medium |
| Wurschmidt | Wurschmidt | 386-389c | beta-octacot | - | 31, 34 | Eight 5/4s stack to 3/2 and three 25/24s stack to two 16/15s. 5/4-generated analog of Schismic. Bad for MOSes. | 2.3.5.11.23 | 576/575, 12167/12150 | 3 Medium-high | |
| 8 | Father | Father | 720-800c | monocot | antipentic | 3, 5 | Extremely inaccurate exotemperament which equates 5/4 with 4/3. | 2.3.5 | 16/15 | 8 Extremely low |
| 4 | Kleismic | Kleismic, Cata | 317c | alpha-hexacot | smitonic, 4L7s, 4L11s | 19, 34 | A highly accurate temperament equating a stack of six slightly sharp 6/5's to one 3/1 and three 6/5's to one 26/15. | 2.3.5.13 | kleisma, 325/324 | 2 High |
| 10 | Negri | Negri | 124-128c | omega-tetracot | 10, 19 | Generator is a sharp minor second of 16/15 which stacks 3 times to 5/4, and can be seen as a counterpart of Porcupine. | 2.3.5 | 16875/16384 | 5 Medium-low | |
| Semibuzzard | 124-128c | taric | 10, 28 | Weak Jubilismic or Buzzard extension of Negri allowing intervals of 7 to be reached with a 600-cent offset. | 2.3.5.7.11 | 16875/16384, 50/49, 243/242 | 6 Low | |||
| Negrisept | 124-128c | 10, 19 | Semaphore extension of negri. | 2.3.5.7 | 16875/16384, 49/48 | 7 Very low |
2.3.7.x families
| Form | Family | Name | Generator | Ploidacot | Usual Scale Type | ETs | Description | Subgroup | Commas | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | Archy | Archy | 709-720c | monocot | soft pentic, harder diatonic, p-chromatic | 5, 22 | 2.3.7 counterpart of Meantone, which sharpens the fifth. | 2.3.7 | 64/63 | 5 Medium-low |
| Superpyth | 709-711c | monocot | soft pentic, harder diatonic, p-chromatic | 22, 27 | Extension of the above to 2...7, favoring flatter tunings. | 2.3.5.7 | 64/63, 245/243 | 5 Medium-low | ||
| Gamelic | Slendric, Wonder | 231-234c | tricot | 1L 4s, machinoid, 5L 6s | 5, 31 | Splits the fifth in 3 parts, each of which is 8/7. Little relation to actual Slendro tuning. | 2.3.7 | gamelisma | 3 Medium-high | |
| Mothra | 231c | tricot | 1L 4s, machinoid, 5L 6s | 26, 31 | Meantone extension of the above. | 2.3.5.7 | 81/80, gamelisma | 4 Medium | ||
| Rodan | 234c | tricot | 1L 4s, machinoid, 5L 6s | 41, 46 | More accurate extension of the above. | 2.3.5.7 | 245/243, gamelisma | 4 Medium | ||
| Miracle | 117c | hexacot | antisinatonic, 10L 1s | 31, 41 | Generated by a 15/14~16/15 semitone, two of which reach a slendric 8/7. | 2.3.5.7.11 | 225/224, 243/242, gamelisma | 3 Medium-high | ||
| Valentine | 78c | enneacot | 15L 1s, Carlos Alpha | 15, 16 | Scale with small steps strongly associated with Carlos Alpha. | 2.3.5.7 | 126/125, gamelisma | 3 Medium-high | ||
| Buzzard | Buzzard | 474-478c | alpha-tetracot | 53, 58 | Sharpens the 21/16 so that four of them stacks to the 3/1. | 2.3.5.7.13 | buzzardsma | 4 Medium | ||
| Interseptimal | Interseptimal, Semaphore | 240-250c | alpha-dicot | 4L 1s, semiquartal | 5, 19 | Equipentatonic, inaccurate 7-limit temperament. | 2.3.7 | 49/48 | 6 Low | |
| 13 | Squares | Squares | 424-426c | beta-tetracot | 3L 5s, 3L 8s, 3L 11s | 14, 17 | No-fives temperament generated by a flattened 9/7 equated with 14/11. | 2.3.7.11 | 99/98, 243/242 | 4 Medium |
2.3.x families
| Form | Family | Name | Generator | Ploidacot | Usual Scale Type | ETs | Description | Subgroup | Commas | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Rastmatic | Rastmatic | 345-355c | dicot | mosh, dicoid | 7, 10 | Maps 11/9 and its fifth complement to a perfect neutral third. | 2.3.11 | 243/242 | 3 Medium-high |
| Mohajira | 347-350c | dicot | mosh, dicoid | 24, 31 | Meantone extension of the above. Can optionally be extended to set 7/4 equal to the semiflat minor seventh, or via a strong meantone extension. | 2.3.5.11 | 243/242, 81/80 | 5 Medium-low | ||
| Intratridecimal | Intratridecimal | 350-360c | dicot | mosh, dicoid | 27, 10 | Maps 16/13 and its fifth complement to a perfect neutral third. | 2.3.13 | 512/507 | 4 Medium | |
| (To be named) | 355-360c | dicot | mosh, dicoid | 27, 10 | Archy extension of the above. | 2.3.7.13 | 512/507, 64/63 | 5 Medium-low |
2.3.5.7.x families
| Form | Family | Name | Generator | Ploidacot | Usual Scale Type | ETs | Description | Commas | Subgroup | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Amity | Amity | 338-340c | gamma-pentacot | 7L 18s, 7L 25s | 46, 53 | Sets the spacing of the thirds to 7/6-#-6/5-#-#-5/4-#-9/7; mostly appears as a structural element of EDOs rather than an independent structure. | 4375/4374, 5120/5103 | 2.3.5.7 | 2 High |
| 12 | Compton | Compton | 385c | dodecaploid acot | dodecawood | 12, 60 | Acts as a closed circle of 12 fifths (see 12edo), but with 5/4 flattened by a diesis from 400c, and 7/4 flattened by twice that amount from 1000c. | pythagorean comma | 2.3.5.7 | 3 Medium-high |
| 4 | Doublewide | Doublewide | 325c | 22, 48 | Sets 6/5 and 7/6 the same distance from the 300c period, so that four ~25c generators stack to the semitone separating 3/2 from 600c. | 50/49, 875/864 | 2.3.5.7 | 5 Medium-low | ||
| Myna | Myna | 309-311c | beta-decacot | - | 27, 31 | Sets 25/24 equal to twice 36/35. | 126/125, 1728/1715 | 2.3.5.7 | 3 Medium-high | |
| 9 | Orwell | Orwell | 270-273c | alpha-heptacot | gramitonic | 22, 31 | Generator is a sharpened 7/6. Interval chain finds 7/6, 11/8, 8/5, 15/8, 11/10, 9/7, 3/2. | 99/98, 121/120, 176/175 | 2.3.5.7.11 | 3 Medium-high |
| Ennealimmal | Ennealimmal | 44-53c | enneaploid dicot | enneawood | 27, 45 | Divides the octave into nine equal parts representing 27/25 and half of 7/6. | 2401/2400, 4375/4374 | 2.3.5.7 | 1 Very high | |
| 8 | Nusecond | Nusecond | 154-155c | onyx, pine | 31, 70 | Generator is a neutral second, but places primes at high complexity, preferring ratios between them. | 126/125, 2430/2401 | 2.3.5.7.11 | 4 Medium |
No-threes families
| Form | Family | Name | Generator | Ploidacot | Usual Scale Type | ETs | Description | Commas | Subgroup | Error |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Mabilic | Mabilic | 668-680c | alpha-triseph[a] | antidiatonic, armotonic, 9L 7s | 7, 9 | Basic antidiatonic temperament with no 3. | mabilisma | 2.5.7 | 4 Medium |
| Trismegistus | 672-675c | alpha-triseph | antidiatonic, armotonic, 9L 7s | 16, 25 | High-accuracy but high complexity extension of prime 3. | gamelisma, magisma | 2.3.5.7 | 4 Medium | ||
| Semabila | 668-672c | alpha-triseph | antidiatonic, armotonic, 9L 7s | 9, 25 | Combination of Mabilic and Semaphore. | 49/48, 28672/28125 | 2.3.5.7 | 6 Low | ||
| Mavila | 675-680c | monocot | antidiatonic, armotonic, 7L 9s | 7, 9 | Exotemperament serving as an antidiatonic analog of meantone. | 36/35, 135/128 | 2.3.5.7 | 7 Very low | ||
| 11 | Orgonismic | Orgone, Orgonic | 320-325c | trimech[b] | 4L7s | 15, 26 | A high-accuracy rank-2 temperament generated by a tempered 77/64. | 65536/65219 | 2.7.11 | 3 Medium-high |
| Superkleismic | 320-325c | trimech | 4L7s | 15, 26 | The main (albeit less accurate) extension of orgone to the full 11-limit. | 100/99, 245/242, 385/384 | 2...11 | 4 Medium | ||
| 6 | Hemimean | Didacus | 192-196c | diseph | 1L 5s, 6L 1s | 6, 25 | Every other step of septimal meantone. | 3136/3125 | 2.5.7 | 2 High |
Non-octave families
| Form | Family | Name | Generator | Ploidacot | Usual Scale Type | ETs | Description | Commas | Subgroup | Accuracy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b13 | Sensamagic | Sensamagic | 435-440c | monogem[c] | lambda | b4, b9[d] | Basic tritave temperament that stacks 9/7 twice to reach 5/3. Generates the lambda (4L5s⟨3/1⟩) MOS scale, or can be used with octaves as Sensamagic.2. | 245/243 | 3.5.7 | 3 Medium-high |
| 8 | Sensi | 440-445c | beta-heptacot | 3L 2s, checkertonic | 19, 27 | Very sharp extension of Sensamagic, which finds the octave at 125/63. | 91/90, 126/125, 169/168 | 2.3.5.7.13 | 4 Medium |
[a] seph = divisions of 5/4
[b] mech = divisions of 7/4
[c] gem = divisions of 7/3 in a perfect twelfth (tritave) equivalent context
[d] A "b" prefixed to an equal temperament indicates the equal division of 3/1.
Rank-3
| Name | Commas | Subgroup | ETs | Description | Generators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marvel | 225/224, 385/384 | 2.3.5.7.11 | 19, 22, 31 | 16/15 and 15/14 are equated, or equivalently 32/25 and 9/7 are equated. | ~3/2, ~81/80 |
| Hemifamity / Aberschismic | 5120/5103 | 2.3.5.7 | 41, 46, 53 | 81/80 and 64/63 are equated. Sometimes used in aberrismic theory to interpret ternary scales as 2.3.5.7, and associated with argent tuning. | ~3/2, ~81/80 |
| Parapyth(ic) | 352/351, 896/891 | 2.3.7.11.13 | 41, 46, 63 | Based on Margo Schulter's regular tuning construct called "parapyth". | ~3/2, ~28/27 |
